Can a corporation do a 1031 exchange?

Question

Can a corporation engage in a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains taxes on the sale of real property held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment, and if so, what are the specific requirements and considerations that a corporation must adhere to in order to successfully complete such an exchange under the Internal Revenue Code?

ARTE's Answer

Yes, a corporation can indeed participate in a 1031 exchange, just like individuals, partnerships, and other entities. The key requirement for a 1031 exchange is that the property involved must be held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment purposes. This requirement applies to corporations as well.

When a corporation engages in a 1031 exchange, it must follow the same rules and regulations that apply to other taxpayers. This includes identifying the replacement property within 45 days and completing the exchange within 180 days. Additionally, the corporation must use a qualified intermediary to facilitate the exchange, ensuring that the corporation does not have actual or constructive receipt of the sale proceeds from the relinquished property.

Let's consider an example to illustrate how a corporation might engage in a 1031 exchange:

Imagine ABC Corp, a corporation that owns a commercial office building valued at $1 million, which it has held for investment purposes. ABC Corp decides to sell this building and acquire a larger office complex valued at $1.5 million to expand its operations. To defer the capital gains tax on the sale of the original building, ABC Corp opts to perform a 1031 exchange.

ABC Corp contacts us at Deferred.com to act as the qualified intermediary for the transaction. We facilitate the sale of the original office building to a buyer for $1 million. The proceeds from this sale are held by us, ensuring that ABC Corp does not have direct access to the funds, which is crucial for maintaining the tax-deferred status of the exchange.

Within the 45-day identification period, ABC Corp identifies the larger office complex as the replacement property. We then use the $1 million proceeds from the sale of the original building, along with an additional $500,000 that ABC Corp provides, to purchase the new office complex. The transaction is completed within the 180-day exchange period.

By using Deferred.com as the qualified intermediary and adhering to the 1031 exchange rules, ABC Corp successfully defers the capital gains tax on the sale of its original office building. This allows the corporation to reinvest the full amount of the sale proceeds into the new property, enhancing its investment and operational capacity without the immediate tax burden.

This example demonstrates how a corporation can effectively utilize a 1031 exchange to defer taxes and reinvest in like-kind property, leveraging the benefits of tax deferral to support business growth and investment strategies.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

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