How to do a reverse 1031 exchange?

Question

What are the steps and requirements to successfully complete a reverse 1031 exchange, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations and maximizing the potential for tax deferral?

ARTE's Answer

A reverse 1031 exchange is a unique strategy that allows you to acquire a replacement property before selling your relinquished property. This can be particularly beneficial if you find a desirable replacement property and want to secure it before your current property is sold. The process is more complex than a standard 1031 exchange, but it can be effectively managed with the right guidance and a qualified intermediary like us at Deferred.com.

To execute a reverse 1031 exchange, you must follow the guidelines set forth in Revenue Procedure 2000-37, which provides a safe harbor for these transactions. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how a reverse 1031 exchange works:

  1. Engage a Qualified Intermediary (QI): The first step is to engage a QI, like us at Deferred.com, to facilitate the exchange. We will help ensure that the transaction meets all IRS requirements and that you do not take constructive receipt of the funds, which would disqualify the exchange.
  2. Parking Arrangement: In a reverse exchange, you cannot own both the relinquished and replacement properties simultaneously. Instead, an Exchange Accommodation Titleholder (EAT) is used to "park" one of the properties. The EAT is typically a third-party entity that holds title to either the replacement or relinquished property during the exchange period.
  3. Acquisition of Replacement Property: You begin by acquiring the replacement property. The EAT, funded by a loan from you, will take title to the replacement property. This ensures that you do not own both properties at the same time, which is crucial for maintaining the exchange's tax-deferred status.
  4. Sale of Relinquished Property: Within 180 days of acquiring the replacement property, you must sell the relinquished property. During this period, the EAT holds the title to the replacement property. Once the relinquished property is sold, the proceeds are used to complete the exchange.
  5. Transfer of Replacement Property: After the relinquished property is sold, the EAT transfers the replacement property to you, completing the exchange. This transfer must occur within the 180-day period to qualify for the safe harbor.

Example:

Let's say you own a commercial building worth $500,000 that you plan to relinquish. You find a new office building valued at $600,000 that you want to acquire immediately. Here's how a reverse 1031 exchange would work with us at Deferred.com:

  • You engage Deferred.com as your QI to facilitate the exchange.
  • The EAT, funded by a loan from you, acquires the $600,000 office building and holds the title.
  • You have 180 days to sell your $500,000 commercial building.
  • Once the commercial building is sold, the proceeds are used to complete the exchange.
  • The EAT transfers the office building to you, and the exchange is finalized.

By following these steps and utilizing our services at Deferred.com, you can successfully complete a reverse 1031 exchange, deferring capital gains taxes and securing your desired replacement property. This strategy requires careful planning and execution, but with the right team, it can be a powerful tool for real estate investors.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

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