Question
ARTE's Answer
A 1031 exchange is a powerful tool for deferring capital gains taxes when selling and purchasing investment properties. However, timing is crucial in executing a successful 1031 exchange. Once the sale of your property has closed, you generally cannot initiate a 1031 exchange. The IRS has strict guidelines that must be followed to qualify for tax deferral under Section 1031, and these include specific timing requirements.
To qualify for a 1031 exchange, you must set up the exchange before the closing of the sale of your relinquished property. This involves entering into an exchange agreement with a qualified intermediary, like us at Deferred.com, before the sale is finalized. The qualified intermediary plays a critical role in facilitating the exchange by holding the proceeds from the sale and using them to acquire the replacement property on your behalf. This ensures that you do not have actual or constructive receipt of the funds, which is a key requirement for the exchange to be valid.
Here's an example to illustrate how a 1031 exchange should be structured:
Imagine you own an investment property, Property A, which you plan to sell for $500,000. You want to defer the capital gains tax by purchasing another investment property, Property B, for $600,000. Before closing the sale of Property A, you contact us at Deferred.com to act as your qualified intermediary. We set up an exchange agreement, and when Property A is sold, the $500,000 proceeds are transferred to us, not directly to you.
You then have 45 days from the sale of Property A to identify potential replacement properties and 180 days to close on the purchase of Property B. During this period, we hold the funds and facilitate the purchase of Property B on your behalf. By following these steps, you successfully defer the capital gains tax on the sale of Property A.
If you have already closed on the sale of your property without setting up a 1031 exchange, unfortunately, you cannot retroactively initiate an exchange. The IRS requires that the exchange be structured before the sale is completed. This is why it's essential to plan ahead and consult with a qualified intermediary like us at Deferred.com before closing any sale if you intend to pursue a 1031 exchange.
We offer a "No Fee Exchange" service, which can save you money while ensuring that your exchange is handled correctly and efficiently. If you're considering a 1031 exchange, reach out to us early in the process to ensure all requirements are met and to maximize your tax deferral benefits.
Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.
Sources
- Goolsby v. Commissioner
- What To Do About Exchange Expenses in a Section 1031 Exchange? (Article)
- TAM 200039005 (Failed Reverse Exchanges)
- Rev. Rul. 2002-83 (Related Party Exchanges)
- TD 8535 (Like-Kind Exchanges of Real Property-Coordination with Section 453)
- Deferring Losses On The Sale of Property Using 1031 Exchanges
- 1.1031(k)–1 (IRS Code of Federal Regulations)
- Publication 544 (2023), Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets
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