How to 1031 exchange into a reit?

Question

How can I utilize a 1031 exchange to invest in a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), and what are the specific steps and considerations involved in ensuring the transaction qualifies for tax deferral under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code?

ARTE's Answer

Exchanging into a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) through a 1031 exchange is a nuanced process, as REITs themselves are not directly eligible for 1031 exchanges. However, there is a strategic workaround that involves using an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (UPREIT) structure. Here's how it works:

  1. Understanding UPREITs: An UPREIT allows property owners to contribute their real estate to a partnership in exchange for operating partnership units (OP units). These OP units can later be converted into REIT shares, typically after a certain holding period. This structure provides a way to defer taxes initially through a 1031 exchange and eventually convert the investment into a more liquid form, such as publicly traded REIT shares.
  2. The 1031 Exchange Process: To initiate a 1031 exchange, you must first sell your relinquished property and identify a like-kind replacement property within 45 days. The replacement property must be acquired within 180 days of the sale. During this process, you can use a qualified intermediary, like us at Deferred.com, to facilitate the exchange and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.
  3. Example of a 1031 Exchange into an UPREIT:
    • Step 1: Let's say you own a commercial property valued at $1 million, which you wish to exchange. You sell this property and use Deferred.com as your qualified intermediary to hold the proceeds.
    • Step 2: Within the 45-day identification period, you identify an interest in an UPREIT as your replacement property. The UPREIT owns a portfolio of properties, and you plan to exchange your property for OP units in this UPREIT.
    • Step 3: Within the 180-day period, you complete the exchange by transferring your relinquished property to the UPREIT in exchange for OP units. Deferred.com facilitates this transaction, ensuring that the exchange complies with Section 1031 requirements.
    • Step 4: You now hold OP units in the UPREIT, which allows you to defer capital gains taxes on the sale of your original property. After a specified holding period, you have the option to convert these OP units into REIT shares, providing liquidity and diversification benefits.
  4. Benefits and Considerations: This strategy allows you to defer taxes while gaining access to a diversified real estate portfolio managed by the REIT. However, it's important to note that once you convert OP units into REIT shares, the transaction becomes taxable. Therefore, careful planning and consultation with tax professionals are essential to maximize the benefits of this strategy.

By using Deferred.com as your qualified intermediary, you can ensure a smooth and compliant 1031 exchange process, leveraging our expertise to navigate the complexities of exchanging into an UPREIT. This approach offers a strategic pathway to defer taxes and eventually transition into a more liquid investment vehicle.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

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