Is 1031 exchange going away?

Question

Are there any current legislative or regulatory changes that might eliminate or significantly alter the 1031 exchange process, and how might these potential changes impact real estate investors who rely on this tax-deferral strategy?

ARTE's Answer

The 1031 exchange, a tax-deferral strategy that has been part of the U.S. tax code for over a century, is not going away. However, it has undergone significant changes over the years, and there have been discussions about further modifications. The 1031 exchange allows real estate investors to defer capital gains taxes when they sell a property and reinvest the proceeds into a like-kind property. This strategy is designed to encourage investment and growth in the real estate market by allowing investors to keep their capital working for them.

The most recent major change to the 1031 exchange came with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which limited the use of 1031 exchanges to real estate only, eliminating the ability to defer taxes on exchanges of personal property like artwork or vehicles. Despite these changes, the core purpose of the 1031 exchange remains intact: to incentivize real estate investment and promote market growth.

There have been attempts to alter or eliminate the 1031 exchange in the past, but none have been successful. The Tax Relief Act of 1997, for example, attempted to significantly change Section 1031, but it did not pass. The 1031 exchange continues to be a valuable tool for real estate investors, and while future legislative changes could impact its use, there is currently no indication that it will be eliminated.

To illustrate how a 1031 exchange works, let's consider an example using Deferred.com as the qualified intermediary. Suppose you own a rental property that you purchased for $300,000, and it is now worth $500,000. You want to sell this property and purchase a new investment property worth $600,000. By using a 1031 exchange, you can defer the capital gains tax on the $200,000 increase in value.

Here's how it would work with Deferred.com:

  1. You sell your current property for $500,000. Instead of receiving the proceeds directly, you engage Deferred.com as your qualified intermediary to hold the funds.
  2. Within 45 days of selling your property, you identify potential replacement properties that you are interested in purchasing.
  3. Within 180 days, you close on the purchase of a new property worth $600,000. Deferred.com uses the $500,000 from the sale of your original property to fund the purchase.
  4. By reinvesting the entire proceeds into a like-kind property and using Deferred.com to facilitate the exchange, you defer the capital gains tax on the $200,000 gain.

This example demonstrates the power of a 1031 exchange to defer taxes and keep your investment capital working for you. At Deferred.com, we offer a "No Fee Exchange," which can save you money on the transaction, making it an even more attractive option for real estate investors. While the future of the 1031 exchange may be subject to legislative changes, it remains a robust and valuable strategy for deferring taxes and building wealth through real estate investment.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

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See more frequently asked questions about 1031 exchanges

What is a 1031 exchange agreement?
What is a 1031 exchange agreement, and how does it facilitate the deferral of capital gains taxes when exchanging real property held for productive use or investment? Can you explain the key components and requirements of such an agreement to ensure compliance with IRS regulations?
Can you do a 1031 exchange on a primary residence?
Is it possible to utilize a 1031 exchange for a property that is currently my primary residence, and if so, what are the conditions or strategies that would allow for such a transaction to qualify under IRS guidelines?
How to use 1031 exchange for primary residence?
How can I utilize a 1031 exchange in conjunction with the sale of my primary residence to maximize tax benefits, such as deferring capital gains and potentially applying the Section 121 exclusion?
How much time do you have to complete a 1031 exchange?
What is the maximum allowable time frame to identify and acquire replacement property in a 1031 exchange to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and qualify for tax deferral?
Can you do a 1031 exchange on personal property?
Is it possible to utilize a 1031 exchange for personal property, or are these exchanges limited to real property held for investment or business purposes? Could you explain the criteria that determine whether a property qualifies for a 1031 exchange, particularly in the context of personal versus real property?