How many properties can you buy in a 1031 exchange?

Question

What is the maximum number of replacement properties that can be acquired in a 1031 exchange, and are there any specific rules or limitations regarding the number of properties that can be involved in such an exchange?

ARTE's Answer

When engaging in a 1031 exchange, there is no strict limit on the number of properties you can acquire as replacement properties. However, there are specific rules and guidelines you must follow to ensure the exchange qualifies for tax deferral under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The key factor to consider is the identification rules. There are three main approaches:

  • Three-Property Rule: You may identify up to three replacement properties, regardless of their total value. This straightforward rule is often used by investors who want to keep things simple.
  • 200% Rule: You may identify more than three properties as long as the total fair market value of all identified properties does not exceed 200% of the fair market value of the relinquished property.
  • 95% Rule: You may identify any number of properties, but you must acquire properties that represent at least 95% of the total value of all identified properties. This rule is less commonly used due to its complexity and high threshold.

Let’s illustrate this with an example using Deferred.com as your qualified intermediary. Suppose you sold a commercial property for $1,000,000 and are looking to reinvest in new properties through a 1031 exchange. You could:

  1. Three-Property Rule: Identify up to three properties—e.g., a retail space ($500,000), an office building ($300,000), and a warehouse ($200,000).
  2. 200% Rule: Identify more than three properties, provided their total value does not exceed $2,000,000 (200% of the $1,000,000 relinquished property). For example, five properties at $400,000 each, totaling $2,000,000.
  3. 95% Rule: Identify any number of properties, but acquire at least 95% of their combined value. If you identify ten properties with a total value of $1,500,000, you must acquire properties worth at least $1,425,000 (95% of $1,500,000).

At Deferred.com, we facilitate your 1031 exchange by acting as your qualified intermediary, ensuring IRS compliance and guiding you through the identification rules. Our “No Fee Exchange” service can save you money, letting you focus on maximizing your investment potential. With Deferred.com, you can confidently execute your 1031 exchange, knowing we support you every step of the way.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

Sources

Learn More

See more frequently asked questions about 1031 exchanges

Does a second home qualify for 1031 exchange?
Can a second home, such as a vacation property or a non-primary residence, qualify for a 1031 exchange if it is held for investment purposes or productive use in a trade or business, rather than for personal use?
What is mortgage boot in 1031 exchange?
Could you explain what "mortgage boot" means in the context of a 1031 exchange, and how it might affect the tax implications of the transaction? Specifically, I'm interested in understanding how differences in mortgage amounts between the relinquished and replacement properties can result in taxable boot, and what strategies might be available to minimize or offset this type of boot to achieve full tax deferral.
Can 1031 exchange be used for land?
Can a 1031 exchange be utilized for the exchange of land, and if so, what are the specific conditions or requirements that must be met for land to qualify as like-kind property under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code?
How to calculate a 1031 exchange?
How do I accurately calculate the deferred gain and replacement property requirements in a 1031 exchange to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and maximize tax deferral benefits?
How much time to do a 1031 exchange?
What is the maximum allowable time frame to complete a 1031 exchange, including the identification and acquisition of replacement property, to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and defer taxable gain?