Who handles all of the 1031 exchange paperwork?

Question

Who is responsible for managing and processing the necessary documentation and paperwork involved in a 1031 exchange to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and successful completion of the transaction?

ARTE's Answer

When engaging in a 1031 exchange, the paperwork and documentation are crucial to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and to successfully defer capital gains taxes. At Deferred.com, we play a pivotal role in handling the paperwork as your qualified intermediary (QI). Here’s a detailed breakdown of how the process works and the responsibilities involved:

  1. Engagement of a Qualified Intermediary (QI): As your QI, Deferred.com is responsible for facilitating the exchange process. We are not considered your agent for tax purposes, which helps maintain the tax-deferred status of the exchange. Our role is to ensure that you do not have actual or constructive receipt of the funds from the sale of your relinquished property.
  2. Exchange Agreement: We will enter into a written exchange agreement with you. This agreement outlines the terms of the exchange, including the identification and acquisition of replacement property. It also specifies that you have no rights to receive, pledge, borrow, or otherwise obtain the benefits of the money held by us until the exchange is completed.
  3. Transfer of Relinquished Property: When you sell your relinquished property, we handle the transfer of the property to the buyer. We also receive the proceeds from the sale, which are held in a qualified escrow account or trust to prevent you from having constructive receipt of the funds.
  4. Identification of Replacement Property: Within 45 days of the sale of your relinquished property, you must identify potential replacement properties. We assist in documenting this identification process to ensure compliance with IRS regulations.
  5. Acquisition of Replacement Property: Once you have identified the replacement property, we facilitate the purchase. We use the proceeds from the sale of your relinquished property to acquire the replacement property on your behalf. This step must be completed within 180 days of the sale of the relinquished property.
  6. Documentation and Reporting: Throughout the process, we maintain detailed records of all transactions and communications. This includes the exchange agreement, identification of replacement property, and closing statements. We also provide you with the necessary documentation to report the exchange on IRS Form 8824, which you will file with your tax return.

Example:

Let’s say you own a rental property valued at $500,000, which you decide to sell. You engage Deferred.com as your QI for a 1031 exchange. We enter into an exchange agreement with you and handle the sale of your property. The proceeds, $500,000, are held in a qualified escrow account.

Within 45 days, you identify a replacement property, a commercial building valued at $600,000. We facilitate the purchase of this property using the $500,000 proceeds and an additional $100,000 you provide to cover the difference. The transaction is completed within the 180-day timeframe.

Throughout this process, we manage all the paperwork, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations and providing you with the necessary documentation for your tax filings. By using Deferred.com, you benefit from our “No Fee Exchange,” saving you money while ensuring a smooth and compliant 1031 exchange process.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

Sources

Learn More

See more frequently asked questions about 1031 exchanges

What happens if my 1031 exchange fails?
What are the potential tax implications and consequences if my 1031 exchange does not meet the necessary requirements for deferral, and how can I best prepare for or mitigate any negative outcomes?
By what measure does the irs define the total exchange period in a 1031 tax-deferred exchange?
How does the IRS determine the total time allowed for completing a 1031 tax-deferred exchange, including the identification and acquisition of replacement property?
How many days do you have to complete a 1031 exchange?
What is the time frame within which a taxpayer must identify and acquire replacement property to successfully complete a 1031 exchange, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations and deferral of capital gains tax?
How does a construction 1031 exchange work?
Could you explain the process and requirements for completing a construction 1031 exchange, including how it differs from a standard 1031 exchange and any specific considerations or steps involved in using exchange funds for improvements on the replacement property?
How to record a 1031 exchange on books?
How should I accurately record a 1031 exchange in my accounting records to ensure compliance with tax regulations and proper financial reporting?